How to Transfer a Car Title in North Carolina?

The certificate of title is a legal document establishing ownership of a car. If you’re buying or selling a pre-owned car in North Carolina, the transfer of title is one of the most crucial steps of the entire process.
The title transfer needs to be carried out correctly. This North Carolina title transfer guide gives you everything you need to know to transfer a vehicle title in the Tarheel State.

Vehicle Title Transfer Process

There are two stages to a North Carolina car title transfer.

1. The two parties (buyer and seller) meet in person. The buyer pays the seller. Both fill out the physical certificate of title, and sign it. From this point on, the buyer is the legal owner of the car.
2. The buyer finalizes the transfer of ownership with the North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). At the same time, the buyer registers the car and applies for new license plates.

The first step (seller and buyer meeting) is the most important. The second step is a necessary formality.

As the seller, you’ll formalize the entire transaction when you transfer the ownership of the car by signing the title over to the buyer. You’ll remove the license plates and be done with the vehicle. If you’ve lost your vehicle title, you’ll need to apply for a replacement with Form MVR-1 prior to meeting the buyer.
As the buyer in a private car sale, you become the legal owner of the car as soon as the seller transfers the title to your name. You’ll finalize with DMV to get title and registration in your name. You’ll also get new North Carolina license plates and car insurance.

See our complete guide to buying a vehicle in North Carolina for more in-depth information on the entire process.
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Sign a NC Title Correctly

When signing the title certificate, always keep the following in mind.

Mistakes make the document invalid.
Do not erase anything or use white-out.
Only use black or blue ink. Any other color will void the title.
Write neatly.
Only use legal birth names.

Front of Title

The front of a North Carolina title has a section for lienholders. If there is a lien on the title, the lienholder will need to release the lien in the green-colored section shown below.
The front of a North Carolina title.png

Back of Title

The back of the title has sections for the seller (red), the notary (purple), and the buyer (teal). Here is the process for filling out the back of a North Carolina title.
The back of North Carolina title.png
1. In the red rectangle, marked “1”, the seller enters the name and address of the BUYER.
2. The seller enters the exact odometer disclosure reading, fills out the damage disclaimer section, enters the vehicle delivery date, and signs and prints their name in the red field marked “2”.
3. In the purple rectangle marked “3”, a notary enters the required information.
4. The buyer signs and prints their name in the blue-colored rectangle.
5. The buyer will fill out the application for a new title certificate simply by filling out the info that applies to them, signing, and checking the boxes in the blue field marked “6”.
6. In the blue rectangle, the buyer will fill out their personal info (full legal name, drivers license number, address, city, zip code, and county).
7. If applicable, the lienholder enters the information in the green rectangle.
8. The buyer enters their car insurance company, policy number as well as an accurate odometer reading followed by their signature.
9. In the last purple rectangle, the notary will enter the required information.

Congrats! You’ve completed the first part of a NC title transfer. Pretty simple, right? Now you need to complete the transfer with the DMV.

Finalize with NC DMV

You’ve done the deal and are the proud owner of a new-to-you vehicle. You still need to register the car and transfer the title with the State of North Carolina. At the same time you submit vehicle registration paperwork and a title transfer request, you’ll apply for new NC license plates. You’ll also need to pay sales taxes and fees.

Bring the following to your local NC DMV office:

All documents provided by the car's seller (especially the original title as proof of ownership, signed by the previous vehicle owner)
A motor vehicle title application (form MVR-1)
Proof of identity (such as a valid driver license)
Vehicle title transfer fee: $56
Payment for highway use tax (HUT): 3% (form MVR-613.pdf))
Registration fees
Payment for sales tax (North Carolina car sales tax is 7.5%)
Proof of insurance
Proof of passed emissions inspection (unless exempt—see below)
Proof of passed safety inspection

Consult with your local DMV office to make sure you complete all additional paperwork that North Carolina requires.

The North Carolina DMV accepts the following forms of payment:

Cash
Money orders
Personal checks
Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover credit cards or debit cards

North Carolina Title Transfer Form MVR-1

North Carolina’s MVR-1 form requires you to fill out the following information, after which you’ll submit the form to your local DMV office.

Your name
Date
Your address
Your Social Security Number or Federal Employer Identification Number
Vehicle information:
Make
Model
Year
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Registration number
Title number
Reason for title transfer (e.g., recent sale of the vehicle)
Since you’ll have recently purchased the vehicle, the form requires information about the sale, such as:
Date of sale
Name and address of the person who sold you the car
Purchase price
Vehicle's odometer reading at the time of sale
Whether the vehicle is or is not subject to a lien
Your signature with date

North Carolina Emissions Testing

Certain North Carolina counties require emissions testing, while others don’t. If you’re registering your car in a county that requires it, you’ll need to have proof of a passed emissions test before the state will complete your title transfer and registration request.

Which NC Counties Require Emissions Testing?

In the State of North Carolina, the following counties require emission testing:

Alamance
Buncombe
Cabarrus
Cumberland
Davidson
Durham
Forsyth
Franklin
Gaston
Guilford
Iredell
Johnston​
Lincoln
Mecklenburg
New Hanover
Randolph​
Rowan
Wake
Union

A NC emissions inspection costs $30.

North Carolina Emissions Testing Exemptions

In the 19 NC counties that require emissions testing, cars in the following categories are exempt:

Light-duty cars less than 3 years old or that have 70,000 miles or less
Cars that are 20 years old or older​​
Diesel-operated cars
Kit cars
Plug-in hybrid cars

North Carolina Safety Inspection

Your new-to-you car will need to pass a safety inspection before you can finish the title transfer and registration.

If you’re registering an out-of-state car in North Carolina, it may be exempt from the safety inspection requirement. To get the exemption, submit proof of recent maintenance. This can include an oil change receipt, tire rotation receipt, or other service invoice.

The service invoice must include the name, phone number and address of the service provider, along with the vehicle's plate or VIN number, make, model, year, and a recent date of service.
Invoices for maintenance or an out-of-state inspection must be dated within the past four months when submitted.

Exemption requests can be submitted through the North Carolina License & Theft Bureau Portal's online request system.

North Carolina Bill of Sale

North Carolina doesn’t require a bill of sale in the private sale of a car. Even though it’s not required, it’s a good idea to complete a bill of sale. The document memorializes the terms of the sale and protects both parties in the event that the other party ever wants to contest any aspect of the transaction.

The easy PrivateAuto transaction flow involves both parties electronically signing the bill of sale in the PrivateAuto mobile app. The whole transaction, bill of sale included, can be completed in just a couple of minutes when you meet for the test drive and approve the car. It’s quick, easy, and convenient. You will always have the bill of sale accessible in your PrivateAuto account to prove that the transaction was legitimate.

NC License Plates

Some states allow the license plates to remain with the car when sold. Unfortunately, North Carolina requires the seller to remove plates from the car. As the buyer, you’ll apply to the DMV for new license plates, and pay the $38.75 North Carolina license plate fee.
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Buy and Sell Cars in North Carolina With PrivateAuto

Complete private party vehicle transactions easily and legally with the help of PrivateAuto. Our technology-driven platform helps you find verified buyers and sellers, sign documents online, and get paid. Here are the steps to sell your car on PrivateAuto:

1. Complete necessary documentation
2. Make your PrivateAuto account and get verified
3. List your car
4. Set your terms
5. Vet incoming offers
6. Choose a buyer
7. Schedule a test drive
8. E-sign documents
9. Get paid instantaneously
10. Transfer ownership
11. Remove the license plates
12. Cancel current car insurance

Interested in Buying a Used Car in North Carolina?

PrivateAuto makes buying a used car in North Carolina fast and simple. Whether you’re looking for a Toyota RAV4, a Ford F-Series, or a Ram 1500/2500/3500, you’re sure to find a great deal on the ride of your dreams. Browse used vehicles for sale.

North Carolina Title Transfer FAQ


What is the safest method of payment when selling an NC car?

With PrivateAuto Pay, you can get paid instantaneously through our app with our integrated banking partner.

By receiving your money through our integrated banking system, both buyers and sellers can stay safe while exchanging large sums of money, as they don’t have to share their contact or banking information during the car buying process.

PrivateAuto Pay is instant, fee-free, and works for any amount of money.

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